166 - More Optional Tweaks for a new Windows 10 Laptop
====extras setup laptop of Windows 10==== by JCPMA nov.2018 (2nd part of 2 parter)
35.) What is dism
DISM is the Deployment Image Service and Management Tool. It is a command-line tool to repair corrupt system files without needing to reinstall Windows 10.
These instructions are directly from Mauro Huculak's article.
Use the Windows key + X keyboard shortcut to open the Power User menu and select
Command Prompt (Admin).
Type the following command and press Enter:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
[22] https://m.windowscentral.com/15-tips-increase-performance-windows-10 author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
36.) What is sfc
SFC is the System File Checker. It is perhaps a command-line tool with the ability to repair corrupt system files online and optionally offline.
(According to Aditya Tiwari, the following may do something similar:
rt mouse clicking on C drive> go to the Tools tab> hit the Error checking button )
Mauro Huculak's article instructions are:
Use the Windows key + X keyboard shortcut to open the Power User menu and select
Command Prompt (Admin).
Type the following command and press Enter:
sfc /scannow
[22] https://m.windowscentral.com/15-tips-increase-performance-windows-10 author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
[27] https://fossbytes.com/ 19 Tips & Tricks To Speed Up Windows 10 And Make It Faster August 8, 2018 author Aditya Tiwari
37.) Recovery from scratch
To reset your PC and reinstall windows, do this:
Settings> click on Update and Security> click on Recovery in the left column> click on the button "Get started"
[22] https://m.windowscentral.com/15-tips-increase-performance-windows-10 author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
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38.) Warn before installing apps
Set Windows to prompt you if installing apps which are not from Microsoft's Store.
Settings> click on "Apps" category> Apps & features> Installing apps
The drop field first from the top gives you three choices. (The other 2 choices are "Allow apps from anywhere" and "Allow apps from the Store only"
[
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39.) How to access the troubleshooter utils
Windows has a set of troubleshooting utilities. Access them by:
Settings> Update & Recovery> Troubleshooter
[27] https://fossbytes.com/ 19 Tips & Tricks To Speed Up Windows 10 And Make It Faster August 8, 2018 author Aditya Tiwari
[moot---x] jpg
40.) CCleaner (by Piriform) is a good cleaner/registry cleaner
[41] https://www.popsci.com/diy title: 4 hidden Windows tweaks to speed up your computer author: David Nield August 15, 2017
[35] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2018/jan/18/how-can-i-remove-unwanted-apps-from-windows-10 by Jack Schofield
41.) Windows10 has a built-in ram checker
Win+R > type in "mdsched.exe"
This will bring up window10's memory diagnostic tool AKA a Ram checker
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
42.) Enable Fast Startup
Windows10 has Fast Startup enabled by default. On some versions of Windows10, it may not be already enabled. This is where to access it:
Settings> System> Power & Sleep> on the right side, click on "Additional power settings"> click on the left side, "Choose what the power buttons do"> at the top of the screen click next to the uac shield logo "Change settings that are currently unavailable"> now you can turn fast startup on or off by using the checkbox.
[
]
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
43.) Notifications and actions
You can configure notifications and windows'tips on or off
Settings> System> Notifications & Actions> on the right column toggle the buttons of your choice,
[
]
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
44.) The Start menu can be adjusted
Settings> Personalization> on the left side, click "Start"> the toggle switches are on the right side.
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45.) Random wifi hardware address
can be generated to make location tracking more difficult among different wifi networks.
Settings> Network & Internet> left column click on "Wi-Fi"> on the right side, turn the toggle switch to on "Use random hardware addresses".
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46.) Enable group policy editor
Certain tweaks require the Group Policy Editor. It does not come activated in Windows10 Home edition.
Follow Vishal Gupta's tutorial to activate it.
[42] https://www.askvg.com/how-to-enable-group-policy-editor-gpedit-msc-in-windows-7-home-premium-home-basic-and-starter-editions/
[
]
[17] http://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/tip/Make-Windows-10-performance-sing-by-tweaking-RAM-service-settings by Ed Tittel
47.) screenshot shortcut:
Windows + PrintScreen = gives a screenshot in the folder: Pictures/Screenshots/
48.) uninstall norton
if your computer comes w Norton Antivirus, you can uninstall it and have the computer fall back on WindowsDefender
49.) install video codecs.
in the unlikely event you need some video codecs for older software, you can install video codecs prn such as
essential-codec23 pack for windows 2009april
50.) (use a 3rd party defrag app.
the windows10 defrag app is accessed by running a manual Optimization from the Tools tab of the C: drive’s Properties box.
don't like the resident defragger for windows10?.
try smart defrag for windows(7) v 2.3 by IObit
[31] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
51. (u can use task manager to view memory info/performance)
Task manager> Performance tab> Memory . These graphs give you an idea of how stressed your computer memory is.
[20] https://win10faq.com/how-to-use-your-hard-drive-as-ram-in-windows-10/
52.(BitLocker Drive Encryption)requires MS account.
you need to setup a Microsoft account first before you can use this feature of Bitlocker Drive Encryption. Note, there are other brands of drive encryption software available if you look hard enough.
53.(make firefox faster by disabling animations
__AskVG)_Tip_ Make Mozilla Firefox Faster by Disabling UI Animations by Vishal Gupta)
54. (reduce personal info gathered by Cortana
in the settings for Cortana, adjust the section called
Permissions & History includes “Change what Cortana knows about me in the cloud
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2018/jan/18/how-can-i-remove-unwanted-apps-from-windows-10
Thursday, November 14, 2019
165 - Tweaks for Windows 10 Laptop
165 - Optional Tweaks for a new Windows 10 Laptop
======setup laptop of Windows 10====by JCPMA nov.2018
0. When you setup your computer, you can skip the step where it asks you to sign in with your Microsoft account.
If you choose to use your Microsoft account, you have an option to sign in with a local account, that is, for your particular computer, you can link to your Microsoft account and sign in with a local account name, and new password. (This will not change your account name/password in the cloud.)
Settings > Accounts > Your email and Accounts> click "sign in with a local account"
[34] https://www.pcmag.com/article/351494/how-to-fix-the-most-annoying-things-in-windows-10 by Eric Griffith
1. Partition the hard drive.[ you can do this using windows10 built in disk management]
suggestion:
Main partition: 300 GB -(for the operating system)
2nd partition: 300 GB -(for personal files)
3rd partition: 300 GB -(for media/videos etc.)
[1] http://www.onmsft.com/news/create-hard-drive-partitions-windows-10
[2] https://www.digitalcitizen.life/how-manage-your-disks-using-disk-management-utility>
[3] local:// ... \windows-partions-2018
[4] local:// ... \~Computer\final~
[5] http://www.eassos.com/blog/how-to-partition-an-external-hard-drive-windows-10/
2. Set Main Directories and Desktop Location
To avoid duplicate named folders and locations, tell Windows10 which drive to use for folders:
Documents
Music
Pictures
Videos
Settings> Default Save Locations> change where new content is saved>
You are totally free, however to choose the location and directory for the following folders:
3dObjects
Desktop
Downloads
[6] see essay "Best Compromise Method to Assign/Set Windows Media Music and Video folders on a Partitioned Harddrive" https://jcpma.blogspot.com/2019/11/164.html
[7] http://www.tenforums.com Move Location of Desktop Folder in Windows 10 thread 74971
3. Install Classic Shell Start menu
Classic Shell Start menu version 4.3, gives a choice of older style ie, Windows 7 or previous start menu.
[8] http://www.classicshell.net/
4. Regain some control over file explorer's background color.
In Windows 7 and previous, one had the ability to change the color of the background of explorer to gray (or any color). With Windows10, the background is white. This can be irritating or feel harsh if you have to stare at the screen for long periods. I was unable to find a Desktop-Theme or a Registry-Adjustment to fix this. The closest fix i could find is a program called QTTabBar [9]. This app allows changing the background color, however, the bad news is it won't change the background color of other applications such as word documents, or pdf's or text editors. Youtube user RA MF has posted a qttabbar background color changing tutorial on the Youtube site [11]. (side note, sometimes I use a text editor called MadEdit [10]. This is an alternative to Notepad, and it default comes in a black background.)
[9] http://qttabbar.wikidot.com/
[10] http://madedit.sourceforge.net/wiki
[11] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAc5ZJhuyQc
5. Disable Unwanted Startup programs
launch Task Manager More Details> Startup tab> rt click the program & select Disable
[12] "Windows 10 quick tips: 11 ways to speed up your PC," by Preston Gralla Oct 11,2018 Computerworld
[13] Change which apps run automatically at startup in Windows 10. http://www.microsoft.com link id 521839
[14] How to Remove Windows 10 Startup Programs http://www.techadvisor.co.uk/author/martyn-casserly/ 24 oct 2018
6. Paging File Size
A Paging File is an amount of hard drive space set aside for data spillage, when the RAM becomes full. On my 32-bit Windows7 machine, it is set as minimum approx 3GB and same for maximum.
The options and opinions for a 64-bit Windows10 machine include:
-Let Windows decide (Perhaps this option will save you the most disk space)
-Set a minimum and maximum ,eg, 4GB and 6GB
-Set an identical minimum and maximum, eg 2GB and 2GB
(For the time being, I have opted for 7GB and 7GB)
[15] https://www.nextofwindows.com/the-page-file-guide-for-windows-7-8-1-and-10
[16] https://www.pcgamer.com/what-are-page-and-swap-files-and-how-big-should-they-be/
[17] http://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/tip/Make-Windows-10-performance-sing-by-tweaking-RAM-service-settings
[18] https://www.reddit.com/r/Windows10/comments/8xuknr/16gb_ram_windows_10_pagefile_changing_back_to/
[19] https://www.tenforums.com/general-support/83783-pagefile-what-should-set-too.html
[20] https://win10faq.com/how-to-use-your-hard-drive-as-ram-in-windows-10/
[21] https://www.winhelp.us/set-paging-file-to-a-fixed-size-in-windows.html
[22] https://m.windowscentral.com/15-tips-increase-performance-windows-10 author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
7. Choose Desktop Icons
Windows10 let you choose upto five desktop icons:
-This PC (aka My Computer)
-Recycle Bin
-User's Files
-Network
-Control Panel
Access this via searchterm "Desktop icon settings"
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8. Activate System Restore.
Some computers may not have System Restore active. If you only set one restore point, it may turn out to be the best thing you can do. Matt Elliott says a restore point should be allotted 2-3% of disk drive space.
System Properties> System Protection tab> Create A Restore Point
[23] http://www.techadvisory.org/2018/05/what-to-tweak-when-setting-up-windows-10/
[24] https://m.windowscentral.com/windows-10-help/ author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
[25] https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/slow-computer-windows-10-fall-creators-update-fixed/
[37] 13 things to tweak when setting up a Windows 10 laptop by Matt Elliott May 3, 2018 of CNET, CBS Interactive Inc
9. Disable Animations
Windows10 animations can slow down your PC. Disable via
Ease of Access> Other options> Play animations in Windows
also,
Run dialog box and type "sysdm.cpl"> Advanced tab> Performance section> Settings button> Visual Effects tab
uncheck/check the animation choices to suit your taste
[26] https://www.askvg.com/master-tutorial-to-make-windows-10-super-fast/
[27] https://fossbytes.com/ 19 Tips & Tricks To Speed Up Windows 10 And Make It Faster August 8, 2018 author Aditya Tiwari
10. Adjust Folder Options
This PC> View tab in ribbon> Options
[28] https://www.askvg.com/master-tutorial-to-make-windows-10-super-fast/
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
11. Turn Off Search Indexing
search for "services.msc"> services app> indexing service(windows search)> click Stop
Use a standalone indexer when you need to: Everything by David Carpenter http://www.voidtools.com/
[30] Windows 10 quick tips: 10 ways to speed up your PC by Preston Gralla, Contributing Editor, Computerworld May 24, 2018
[31] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
Reduce Search Indexing.
You can reduce the load on your computer by decreasing the number of places Windows10 performs Search Indexing.
In the search box, type "Indexing options"> click on "Modify"> uncheck the boxes/drives locations
[22] https://m.windowscentral.com/15-tips-increase-performance-windows-10 author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
Set Windows Search to "manual" using Services Manager:
In a search box type "services.msc"> Services(Local)> Windows Search (set this to manual)
[other non-related items you may consider to set to manual are:
dmwappushsvc (telemetry and data collection)
Downloaded Maps Manager (if you do not use maps)
Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service
Windows Error Reporting Service]
[38] https://www.askvg.com/beginners-guide-to-configure-windows-10-services/ by Vishal Gupta
12. Choose Startup folder programs
The common startup folder, (for all users), is at this location
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp
To open this folder, type shell:common startup
Place shortcuts to your desired startup programs, and place the shortcuts in this folder.
[32] https://www.thewindowsclub.com/make-programs-run-on-startup-windows
[39] https://tunecomp.net/ Windows 10 Startup Folder Location. Add A Program To Startup In Windows 10 by user "tune" Jan.01, 2018
[40] https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-tip-how-to-disable-unwanted-startup-programs
by Ed Bott Dec.15, 2017
13. Disable, homegroupService (sharing files and printers), and wallpaper-slideshow to lighten your computer.
Run Dialog> "services.msc"> Windows Services> HomeGroupListener HomeGroupProvicer>StartupType> Disable
Settings> Personalization> Background> Disable Slideshow
14. how to find your windows10 version
In the search dialog type "winver" > then, run the app
15. Location of SendTo Menu
When you rt mouse click on a file, the sendto menu gives choices of apps to send the file to etc, for instance a text editor.
Placing a shortcut to an app in the SendTo Menu folder will add that choice.
In Windows10, the location is:
C:Users\ username\ AppData\ Roaming\ Microsoft\ Windows\ SendTo
16. Create A USB recovery drive
Windows10 has a feature to create a USB drive to help get your laptop back in running order with work system files.
You will need as in this case a 16GB usb drive.
Settings> type in "create a recovery drive"
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17. Create a Password Reset Disk
Like previous Windows versions, you can create a USB drive to use in the event you forget your login password.
Settings> type in "create a password reset disk"
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18. Disable Data collection/telemetry
Windows Defender sends info to Microsoft on a regular basis. Vishal Gupta has a guide on how to disable this:
https://www.askvg.com/windows-10-tip-disable-data-collection-and-telemetry-in-windows-defender/
19. Reduce the boot delay timeout
The default boot delay of 30 seconds can be set to 10 seconds, (obviously saving you 20 seconds at boot).
type "msconfig" in the run-box> system configuration dialog> boot tab> change the value to 10
[17] http://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/tip/Make-Windows-10-performance-sing-by-tweaking-RAM-service-settings by Ed Tittel
20. disable/uninstall oneDrive
Since I do not use OneDrive, I tried to disable it by modifying the registry and also by altering the group-policy-editor. All attempts failed as when a particular screenshot program I use would call up the OneDrive file share prompt after each screenshot. Thus I uninstalled it.
"Uninstall or change a program"> highlight Microsoft OneDrive and uninstall it.
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21. Change the thickness of the cursor
You can make the cursor thicker to make it easier on the eyes,
under settings type in "other options"> visual options> cursor thickness
[33] 8 ways to make Windows 10 easier on the eyes
by Juian Prokaza April 17, 2018 http://home.bt.com/author/julian-prokaza-31363879686481
22. prevent sticky keys from activating.
Sticky Keys is a feature to use keyboard shortcuts by pressing one key at a time. Prevent this feature by:
in settings type "ease of access center"> "make the keyboard easier to use"> uncheck the box for "turn on sticky keys"
[34] https://www.pcmag.com/article/351494/how-to-fix-the-most-annoying-things-in-windows-10 by Eric Griffith
23. Opt for a moderate UAC alert
The UAC's purpose is to prompt you for administrative rights when installing software. Choose the slider position of second from the bottom so you benefit from a level of protection without frequent alerts.
In the search box type "uac"> "change user acccount control settings"
[34] https://www.pcmag.com/article/351494/how-to-fix-the-most-annoying-things-in-windows-10 by Eric Griffith
24. Toggle diagnostics feedback to "basic"
Under settings or Cortana, type in "feedback privacy settings"> Feedback & diagnostics> toggle the diagnostic data feedback to "basic" level (instead of "full")
25. Change default browser to firefox.
This is how you change your default browser to Firefox (or other):
Settings> System> Default Apps (scroll to the one you want, eg, Firefox, and click on it)
[34] https://www.pcmag.com/article/351494/how-to-fix-the-most-annoying-things-in-windows-10 by Eric Griffith
26. Disable SMB 1.0
Disable the insecure SMB 1.0 and any other Win32 windows features of your choice by:
type in settings "control panel"> programs and features> then on the left menu click on "Turn Windows features on or off">
this pops up a check box dialog and you can check or uncheck them.
[35] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2018/jan/18/how-can-i-remove-unwanted-apps-from-windows-10 by Jack Schofield
27. Disable wallpaper slide-show
This may speed up Windows10
Settings> Personalization> Background> Disable slideshow
[36] https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/slow-computer-windows-10-fall-creators-update-fixed/ By Alexandra Bagratian
28. Toggle Nearby Sharing off
You can turn Nearby Sharing on or off here:
Settings> System> Shared experiences
Choices for sharing on include "Everyone nearby" or "My Devices Only"
[37] 13 things to tweak when setting up a Windows 10 laptop by Matt Elliott May 3, 2018 of CNET, CBS Interactive Inc
29. Show file name extensions
By default Windows10 file explorer hides the extension of filenames. Show them by checking a box here:
Open File Explorer (any folder)> on the top menu click "view"> on the top right, check the box "File Name Extensions"
[37] 13 things to tweak when setting up a Windows 10 laptop by Matt Elliott May 3, 2018 of CNET, CBS Interactive Inc
29. Rt-click each live tile and TurnLiveTileOff (fossbytes)
You can turn off the live tiles of your start menu. method 1, enable the clause via group policy editor:
In searchbox type "gpedit.msc"> then follow this pass to enable the clause. User Configuration> Administrative templates> Start menu and task bar> Notifications> Turn off tile notifications
method 2 requires more work but does not involve the group policy editor. Disable the live tile manually for each app:
Start> rt-click a live tile> More> Turn live tile off.
[27] https://fossbytes.com/ 19 Tips & Tricks To Speed Up Windows 10 And Make It Faster August 8, 2018 author Aditya Tiwari
30. Toggle transparency off
Transparency effects in Windows will slow down your processor. You can disable it via:
Settings> Personalization> Themes Setting> Colors> More options> toggle the Transparency Effects switch to "off"
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
31. Change active hours
My guess is that Active Hours is the time of day where Windows10 promises not to restart/reboot your computer. I guess these reboots are necessary after OS updates. You get to set up to an 18 hours segment of a day telling Windows not to auto-restart during those hours.
Settings> click on "Update and Security"> under the section Update Settings, click on "Change active hours"
[
]
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
32. Free up space
Windows10 has an automated cleaner feature called Storage sense.
Insettings type in "storage"> go to Storage sense and toggle on/off
[27] https://fossbytes.com/ 19 Tips & Tricks To Speed Up Windows 10 And Make It Faster August 8, 2018 author Aditya Tiwari
[41] https://www.popsci.com/diy title: 4 hidden Windows tweaks to speed up your computer author: David Nield August 15, 2017
[12] "Windows 10 quick tips: 11 ways to speed up your PC," by Preston Gralla Oct 11,2018 Computerworld
33. Create a shortcut to shutdown
William Sattelberg gives instructions on creating a shortcut to "shutdown" Windows in 1 simple step.
On an unoccupied patch of your desktop, rt-click and choose "create shortcut"> type this in the field "%windir%\System32\shutdown.exe /s /t 0"> then finally, give your shortcut a name.
[31] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
34. Tweak ms-gamebar settings dialogue
Windows10 Game bar lets you record clips of video games. Adjust the setttings by
Settings> click on "Gaming"> go to the left column and click on "Game bar"
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======setup laptop of Windows 10====by JCPMA nov.2018
0. When you setup your computer, you can skip the step where it asks you to sign in with your Microsoft account.
If you choose to use your Microsoft account, you have an option to sign in with a local account, that is, for your particular computer, you can link to your Microsoft account and sign in with a local account name, and new password. (This will not change your account name/password in the cloud.)
Settings > Accounts > Your email and Accounts> click "sign in with a local account"
[34] https://www.pcmag.com/article/351494/how-to-fix-the-most-annoying-things-in-windows-10 by Eric Griffith
1. Partition the hard drive.[ you can do this using windows10 built in disk management]
suggestion:
Main partition: 300 GB -(for the operating system)
2nd partition: 300 GB -(for personal files)
3rd partition: 300 GB -(for media/videos etc.)
[1] http://www.onmsft.com/news/create-hard-drive-partitions-windows-10
[2] https://www.digitalcitizen.life/how-manage-your-disks-using-disk-management-utility>
[3] local:// ... \windows-partions-2018
[4] local:// ... \~Computer\final~
[5] http://www.eassos.com/blog/how-to-partition-an-external-hard-drive-windows-10/
2. Set Main Directories and Desktop Location
To avoid duplicate named folders and locations, tell Windows10 which drive to use for folders:
Documents
Music
Pictures
Videos
Settings> Default Save Locations> change where new content is saved>
You are totally free, however to choose the location and directory for the following folders:
3dObjects
Desktop
Downloads
[6] see essay "Best Compromise Method to Assign/Set Windows Media Music and Video folders on a Partitioned Harddrive" https://jcpma.blogspot.com/2019/11/164.html
[7] http://www.tenforums.com Move Location of Desktop Folder in Windows 10 thread 74971
3. Install Classic Shell Start menu
Classic Shell Start menu version 4.3, gives a choice of older style ie, Windows 7 or previous start menu.
[8] http://www.classicshell.net/
4. Regain some control over file explorer's background color.
In Windows 7 and previous, one had the ability to change the color of the background of explorer to gray (or any color). With Windows10, the background is white. This can be irritating or feel harsh if you have to stare at the screen for long periods. I was unable to find a Desktop-Theme or a Registry-Adjustment to fix this. The closest fix i could find is a program called QTTabBar [9]. This app allows changing the background color, however, the bad news is it won't change the background color of other applications such as word documents, or pdf's or text editors. Youtube user RA MF has posted a qttabbar background color changing tutorial on the Youtube site [11]. (side note, sometimes I use a text editor called MadEdit [10]. This is an alternative to Notepad, and it default comes in a black background.)
[9] http://qttabbar.wikidot.com/
[10] http://madedit.sourceforge.net/wiki
[11] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAc5ZJhuyQc
5. Disable Unwanted Startup programs
launch Task Manager More Details> Startup tab> rt click the program & select Disable
[12] "Windows 10 quick tips: 11 ways to speed up your PC," by Preston Gralla Oct 11,2018 Computerworld
[13] Change which apps run automatically at startup in Windows 10. http://www.microsoft.com link id 521839
[14] How to Remove Windows 10 Startup Programs http://www.techadvisor.co.uk/author/martyn-casserly/ 24 oct 2018
6. Paging File Size
A Paging File is an amount of hard drive space set aside for data spillage, when the RAM becomes full. On my 32-bit Windows7 machine, it is set as minimum approx 3GB and same for maximum.
The options and opinions for a 64-bit Windows10 machine include:
-Let Windows decide (Perhaps this option will save you the most disk space)
-Set a minimum and maximum ,eg, 4GB and 6GB
-Set an identical minimum and maximum, eg 2GB and 2GB
(For the time being, I have opted for 7GB and 7GB)
[15] https://www.nextofwindows.com/the-page-file-guide-for-windows-7-8-1-and-10
[16] https://www.pcgamer.com/what-are-page-and-swap-files-and-how-big-should-they-be/
[17] http://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/tip/Make-Windows-10-performance-sing-by-tweaking-RAM-service-settings
[18] https://www.reddit.com/r/Windows10/comments/8xuknr/16gb_ram_windows_10_pagefile_changing_back_to/
[19] https://www.tenforums.com/general-support/83783-pagefile-what-should-set-too.html
[20] https://win10faq.com/how-to-use-your-hard-drive-as-ram-in-windows-10/
[21] https://www.winhelp.us/set-paging-file-to-a-fixed-size-in-windows.html
[22] https://m.windowscentral.com/15-tips-increase-performance-windows-10 author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
7. Choose Desktop Icons
Windows10 let you choose upto five desktop icons:
-This PC (aka My Computer)
-Recycle Bin
-User's Files
-Network
-Control Panel
Access this via searchterm "Desktop icon settings"
[
]
8. Activate System Restore.
Some computers may not have System Restore active. If you only set one restore point, it may turn out to be the best thing you can do. Matt Elliott says a restore point should be allotted 2-3% of disk drive space.
System Properties> System Protection tab> Create A Restore Point
[23] http://www.techadvisory.org/2018/05/what-to-tweak-when-setting-up-windows-10/
[24] https://m.windowscentral.com/windows-10-help/ author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
[25] https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/slow-computer-windows-10-fall-creators-update-fixed/
[37] 13 things to tweak when setting up a Windows 10 laptop by Matt Elliott May 3, 2018 of CNET, CBS Interactive Inc
9. Disable Animations
Windows10 animations can slow down your PC. Disable via
Ease of Access> Other options> Play animations in Windows
also,
Run dialog box and type "sysdm.cpl"> Advanced tab> Performance section> Settings button> Visual Effects tab
uncheck/check the animation choices to suit your taste
[26] https://www.askvg.com/master-tutorial-to-make-windows-10-super-fast/
[27] https://fossbytes.com/ 19 Tips & Tricks To Speed Up Windows 10 And Make It Faster August 8, 2018 author Aditya Tiwari
10. Adjust Folder Options
This PC> View tab in ribbon> Options
[28] https://www.askvg.com/master-tutorial-to-make-windows-10-super-fast/
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
11. Turn Off Search Indexing
search for "services.msc"> services app> indexing service(windows search)> click Stop
Use a standalone indexer when you need to: Everything by David Carpenter http://www.voidtools.com/
[30] Windows 10 quick tips: 10 ways to speed up your PC by Preston Gralla, Contributing Editor, Computerworld May 24, 2018
[31] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
Reduce Search Indexing.
You can reduce the load on your computer by decreasing the number of places Windows10 performs Search Indexing.
In the search box, type "Indexing options"> click on "Modify"> uncheck the boxes/drives locations
[22] https://m.windowscentral.com/15-tips-increase-performance-windows-10 author: Mauro Huculak 28 Dec 2017
Set Windows Search to "manual" using Services Manager:
In a search box type "services.msc"> Services(Local)> Windows Search (set this to manual)
[other non-related items you may consider to set to manual are:
dmwappushsvc (telemetry and data collection)
Downloaded Maps Manager (if you do not use maps)
Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service
Windows Error Reporting Service]
[38] https://www.askvg.com/beginners-guide-to-configure-windows-10-services/ by Vishal Gupta
12. Choose Startup folder programs
The common startup folder, (for all users), is at this location
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp
To open this folder, type shell:common startup
Place shortcuts to your desired startup programs, and place the shortcuts in this folder.
[32] https://www.thewindowsclub.com/make-programs-run-on-startup-windows
[39] https://tunecomp.net/ Windows 10 Startup Folder Location. Add A Program To Startup In Windows 10 by user "tune" Jan.01, 2018
[40] https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-tip-how-to-disable-unwanted-startup-programs
by Ed Bott Dec.15, 2017
13. Disable, homegroupService (sharing files and printers), and wallpaper-slideshow to lighten your computer.
Run Dialog> "services.msc"> Windows Services> HomeGroupListener HomeGroupProvicer>StartupType> Disable
Settings> Personalization> Background> Disable Slideshow
14. how to find your windows10 version
In the search dialog type "winver" > then, run the app
15. Location of SendTo Menu
When you rt mouse click on a file, the sendto menu gives choices of apps to send the file to etc, for instance a text editor.
Placing a shortcut to an app in the SendTo Menu folder will add that choice.
In Windows10, the location is:
C:Users\ username\ AppData\ Roaming\ Microsoft\ Windows\ SendTo
16. Create A USB recovery drive
Windows10 has a feature to create a USB drive to help get your laptop back in running order with work system files.
You will need as in this case a 16GB usb drive.
Settings> type in "create a recovery drive"
[
]
17. Create a Password Reset Disk
Like previous Windows versions, you can create a USB drive to use in the event you forget your login password.
Settings> type in "create a password reset disk"
[
]
18. Disable Data collection/telemetry
Windows Defender sends info to Microsoft on a regular basis. Vishal Gupta has a guide on how to disable this:
https://www.askvg.com/windows-10-tip-disable-data-collection-and-telemetry-in-windows-defender/
19. Reduce the boot delay timeout
The default boot delay of 30 seconds can be set to 10 seconds, (obviously saving you 20 seconds at boot).
type "msconfig" in the run-box> system configuration dialog> boot tab> change the value to 10
[17] http://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/tip/Make-Windows-10-performance-sing-by-tweaking-RAM-service-settings by Ed Tittel
20. disable/uninstall oneDrive
Since I do not use OneDrive, I tried to disable it by modifying the registry and also by altering the group-policy-editor. All attempts failed as when a particular screenshot program I use would call up the OneDrive file share prompt after each screenshot. Thus I uninstalled it.
"Uninstall or change a program"> highlight Microsoft OneDrive and uninstall it.
[
]
21. Change the thickness of the cursor
You can make the cursor thicker to make it easier on the eyes,
under settings type in "other options"> visual options> cursor thickness
[33] 8 ways to make Windows 10 easier on the eyes
by Juian Prokaza April 17, 2018 http://home.bt.com/author/julian-prokaza-31363879686481
22. prevent sticky keys from activating.
Sticky Keys is a feature to use keyboard shortcuts by pressing one key at a time. Prevent this feature by:
in settings type "ease of access center"> "make the keyboard easier to use"> uncheck the box for "turn on sticky keys"
[34] https://www.pcmag.com/article/351494/how-to-fix-the-most-annoying-things-in-windows-10 by Eric Griffith
23. Opt for a moderate UAC alert
The UAC's purpose is to prompt you for administrative rights when installing software. Choose the slider position of second from the bottom so you benefit from a level of protection without frequent alerts.
In the search box type "uac"> "change user acccount control settings"
[34] https://www.pcmag.com/article/351494/how-to-fix-the-most-annoying-things-in-windows-10 by Eric Griffith
24. Toggle diagnostics feedback to "basic"
Under settings or Cortana, type in "feedback privacy settings"> Feedback & diagnostics> toggle the diagnostic data feedback to "basic" level (instead of "full")
25. Change default browser to firefox.
This is how you change your default browser to Firefox (or other):
Settings> System> Default Apps (scroll to the one you want, eg, Firefox, and click on it)
[34] https://www.pcmag.com/article/351494/how-to-fix-the-most-annoying-things-in-windows-10 by Eric Griffith
26. Disable SMB 1.0
Disable the insecure SMB 1.0 and any other Win32 windows features of your choice by:
type in settings "control panel"> programs and features> then on the left menu click on "Turn Windows features on or off">
this pops up a check box dialog and you can check or uncheck them.
[35] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2018/jan/18/how-can-i-remove-unwanted-apps-from-windows-10 by Jack Schofield
27. Disable wallpaper slide-show
This may speed up Windows10
Settings> Personalization> Background> Disable slideshow
[36] https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/slow-computer-windows-10-fall-creators-update-fixed/ By Alexandra Bagratian
28. Toggle Nearby Sharing off
You can turn Nearby Sharing on or off here:
Settings> System> Shared experiences
Choices for sharing on include "Everyone nearby" or "My Devices Only"
[37] 13 things to tweak when setting up a Windows 10 laptop by Matt Elliott May 3, 2018 of CNET, CBS Interactive Inc
29. Show file name extensions
By default Windows10 file explorer hides the extension of filenames. Show them by checking a box here:
Open File Explorer (any folder)> on the top menu click "view"> on the top right, check the box "File Name Extensions"
[37] 13 things to tweak when setting up a Windows 10 laptop by Matt Elliott May 3, 2018 of CNET, CBS Interactive Inc
29. Rt-click each live tile and TurnLiveTileOff (fossbytes)
You can turn off the live tiles of your start menu. method 1, enable the clause via group policy editor:
In searchbox type "gpedit.msc"> then follow this pass to enable the clause. User Configuration> Administrative templates> Start menu and task bar> Notifications> Turn off tile notifications
method 2 requires more work but does not involve the group policy editor. Disable the live tile manually for each app:
Start> rt-click a live tile> More> Turn live tile off.
[27] https://fossbytes.com/ 19 Tips & Tricks To Speed Up Windows 10 And Make It Faster August 8, 2018 author Aditya Tiwari
30. Toggle transparency off
Transparency effects in Windows will slow down your processor. You can disable it via:
Settings> Personalization> Themes Setting> Colors> More options> toggle the Transparency Effects switch to "off"
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
31. Change active hours
My guess is that Active Hours is the time of day where Windows10 promises not to restart/reboot your computer. I guess these reboots are necessary after OS updates. You get to set up to an 18 hours segment of a day telling Windows not to auto-restart during those hours.
Settings> click on "Update and Security"> under the section Update Settings, click on "Change active hours"
[
]
[29] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
32. Free up space
Windows10 has an automated cleaner feature called Storage sense.
Insettings type in "storage"> go to Storage sense and toggle on/off
[27] https://fossbytes.com/ 19 Tips & Tricks To Speed Up Windows 10 And Make It Faster August 8, 2018 author Aditya Tiwari
[41] https://www.popsci.com/diy title: 4 hidden Windows tweaks to speed up your computer author: David Nield August 15, 2017
[12] "Windows 10 quick tips: 11 ways to speed up your PC," by Preston Gralla Oct 11,2018 Computerworld
33. Create a shortcut to shutdown
William Sattelberg gives instructions on creating a shortcut to "shutdown" Windows in 1 simple step.
On an unoccupied patch of your desktop, rt-click and choose "create shortcut"> type this in the field "%windir%\System32\shutdown.exe /s /t 0"> then finally, give your shortcut a name.
[31] https://www.techjunkie.com/ How To Speed Up Windows 10 – The Ultimate Guide by William Sattelberg on June 20, 2018
34. Tweak ms-gamebar settings dialogue
Windows10 Game bar lets you record clips of video games. Adjust the setttings by
Settings> click on "Gaming"> go to the left column and click on "Game bar"
[
]
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
164 - Best Compromise to Assign Windows Video folders on a Partitioned Harddrive
Best Compromise Method to Assign\Set Windows Media Music and Video folders on a Partitioned Harddrive
=== by JCPMA October 29, 2018===
A "Windows10 Home" laptop often comes with a single harddrive named "C". This Drive will have Documents, Pictures, Video, Music saved to C somewhere.
You can partition your drive into 2 or 3 sections and choose to have the media default save to one of the non-OS containing partitions. For instance, the main partition is shrunk to 40% and it contains the Windows10 OS. And, the subsequent 60% branch partition, "E", can contain Videos, Documents etc.
Windows10 file manager lets you choose a folder for media.
Right click on a media folder, like Music,> select properties> select Location tab> set location etc.
On first glance this seems straightforward.
But, another dialogue in Windows10 doesn't seem to recognize this change. This is the Settings' Default Save Locations dialogue. In Cortana's search field type in "default save locations".
This dialogue lets you select which "drive" to save new content such as documents, music, pictures, and videos to. You can also choose which drive to save "new apps", and "offline maps" to. The folder will be called "WindowsApps".
The confusion arises when Windows file manager lets you choose the folder of your choice for, let us say, "Documents"
in Drive E;
Drive E:\Documents \
And, Windows Settings Dialogue allows us to choose Drive C (or Drive D) for "default save location for new documents". This new folder is named "Documents" but is set up like this.
Drive E:\username\Documents \
So, confusingly, we can have two "Documents" folders on the same or different partitions. (Similarly we can also have two sets of
"Music"
"Pictures" and
"Videos" folders too).
My Method
---------
To avoid this duplicate naming situation, this is (the compromise), how I structured these folders:
* Partition hard drive, into main and secondary.
* In this next step, you are instructing the Default Save Locations feature, where to save new content, specifically these 6 types of new content:
offline maps, apps, documents, music, photos, movies.
In the Settings > type "default save locations">, assign Drive E for Documents, Music, Photos and Videos, movies and TV shows. Leave the location as "Drive C - This PC" for default location of NewApps, and OfflineMaps
(I do not know where offline maps are kept, perhaps,
C:\ProgramData ... \mapscache OR
C:\Windows ... \Resources \ Maps
Similarly, I am guessing that apps are kept here, (this is only a guess),
C:\Users\username\AppData\Apps \ OR
C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\WindowsApps \
C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\WindowsApps \
)
Windows10 will automatically and forcibly create these
E:\username\Documents \
E:\username\Music \
E:\username\Pictures \
E:\username\Videos \
We want to verify, that the Default Save Locations app has done this correctly so that the rest of Windows10 concurs with it.
in "This PC", right mouse click, in the left column, the respective icon folder's properties (eg, Music icon), then choose the Location tab, to ensure the folder Location is indeed listed in the field as E:\username\Music
Alternatively, using file explorer, go directly to the newly created folder E:\username\Music \> right mouse click it to proceed to its Properties> and choose the Location tab> the dialogue field should say
"E:\username\Music"
If it is blank or different then you must use the Move button, or Find Target button to set it as such.
Repeat this procedure for the other three icons
E:\username\Documents \
E:\username\Pictures \
E:\username\Videos \
* Now, for the next bunch, we will be using the same method as above for specifically these three folders: 3D Objects, Desktop, and Downloads.
What is different is that, this will NOT involve the Default Save Locations app. Also, the folder can be in ANY location and on any drive/partition of your choice.
For simplicity, choose short straightforward folder names.
In file manager OR "This PC", right mouse click, in the left column, the respective icon folder's properties (eg, Desktop icon),> then choose the Location tab,> and you will assign a Location for folder on Drive E to be your Desktop.
Repeat this procedure for "3d Objects", and Downloads.
Windows10 can create this as
E:\3dObjects \
E:\Desktop \
E:\Downloads \
(Except for NewApps, and OfflineMaps files), this configuration will let me keep my Media, Documents, Downloads and Desktop outside of the main C partition, that is, I get all these items on Drive E partition. And without duplication of folder names.
Wednesday, February 8, 2017
163 - Tetris Screen shots for Android App by EA
Tetris Screen shots for Android App by EA
Jan 2017
These are screen shots of EA's Tetris, 2016, from an Android phone. They are of the second game, "Galaxy". The constellations are displayed once all the puzzles of the level are finished.
Particularly difficult puzzles are Major Tom #15, and Saucer #13.
Jan 2017
These are screen shots of EA's Tetris, 2016, from an Android phone. They are of the second game, "Galaxy". The constellations are displayed once all the puzzles of the level are finished.
Particularly difficult puzzles are Major Tom #15, and Saucer #13.
Saturday, January 14, 2017
162 - some Android browsers December 2016
162 - Review of some Android Browsers - December 2016
-
On an Android Jellybean phone, the stock Android browser performs decently. But, I hardly use it. I used it to download the following browsers apps from the GooglePlay Store and keep it as backup browser.
Naked Browser
A no-frills browser. The gui, is intentionally simple/bare-bones. I speculate because of this, it would be the lowest electricity consumer of all the browsers. It also activates fast. Similar to the stock browser and Chrome, it displays after 1 second on turning it on. (The other browsers in this article display after 3-4 seconds.)
APUS Browser
Clean interface; built-in accelerator.
Did not remember passwords for forms.
Chrome Browser
Reliable. Could not get it (on Android Jellybean), to save webpages to pdf. The pdf button is no-where to be found.
Chrome Browser Beta
There was no noticeable difference between Chrome and the Chrome beta version. Probably discernable qualities would arise if I had used it longer.
Dolphin
User friendly browser. Has handy side panel to toggle desktop vs mobile versions of webpages. optional accelerator. Remembers form's passwords, but does not remember check marks on the form.
Firefox
Highly customizable with extensions and add-ons. It does have a "save webpage to pdf" button. Old versions load a webpage slowly, about 2-3 seconds per webpage. (I updated to the current version 50+ recently to take advantage of some add-ons. The new version loads a webpage super-slow, about 5-10 seconds per webpage! I have since re-installed an older version.) Recognizes classic zoom gestures (ie finger spreading). Firefox is missing a "quit" button, but this is available as an add-on.
Opera-mini browser
Clean gui; data saving feature; cannot get remembered passwords for forms to work.
Puffin browser
From what I understand, webpage/media processing/compression take place in the cloud to speed up webpage viewing. It is significantly extremely faster++ than other browsers. You cannot adjust the browser settings off-line, you must be connected 1st to the internet. Perhaps your settings are remembered in the "cloud". There may be a default built-in vpn, but at of yet, I have not trusted this browser to the point of doing online shopping/banking on it. An internet show-my-ip request displayed that the location is ?Europe or ?Portugal? Also, you can't log on to a wi-fi hotspot using Puffin. You must first log on using another browser before you can use Puffin. Still, I am keeping this browser on my phone just for the sheer speediness of it.
UC Browser
Built in accelerator; There is a cumbersome multi-step method to save a complete webpage (.mht format) by using an add-on. (Still, this is a feature most other phone browsers do not have.) Selecting a desktop version of a webpage also requires a cumbersome multi-step action. (you have to go into "settings" each time.). This browser remembers form's passwords and its boxed checkmarks.
-
On an Android Jellybean phone, the stock Android browser performs decently. But, I hardly use it. I used it to download the following browsers apps from the GooglePlay Store and keep it as backup browser.
Naked Browser
A no-frills browser. The gui, is intentionally simple/bare-bones. I speculate because of this, it would be the lowest electricity consumer of all the browsers. It also activates fast. Similar to the stock browser and Chrome, it displays after 1 second on turning it on. (The other browsers in this article display after 3-4 seconds.)
APUS Browser
Clean interface; built-in accelerator.
Did not remember passwords for forms.
Chrome Browser
Reliable. Could not get it (on Android Jellybean), to save webpages to pdf. The pdf button is no-where to be found.
Chrome Browser Beta
There was no noticeable difference between Chrome and the Chrome beta version. Probably discernable qualities would arise if I had used it longer.
Dolphin
User friendly browser. Has handy side panel to toggle desktop vs mobile versions of webpages. optional accelerator. Remembers form's passwords, but does not remember check marks on the form.
Firefox
Highly customizable with extensions and add-ons. It does have a "save webpage to pdf" button. Old versions load a webpage slowly, about 2-3 seconds per webpage. (I updated to the current version 50+ recently to take advantage of some add-ons. The new version loads a webpage super-slow, about 5-10 seconds per webpage! I have since re-installed an older version.) Recognizes classic zoom gestures (ie finger spreading). Firefox is missing a "quit" button, but this is available as an add-on.
Opera-mini browser
Clean gui; data saving feature; cannot get remembered passwords for forms to work.
Puffin browser
From what I understand, webpage/media processing/compression take place in the cloud to speed up webpage viewing. It is significantly extremely faster++ than other browsers. You cannot adjust the browser settings off-line, you must be connected 1st to the internet. Perhaps your settings are remembered in the "cloud". There may be a default built-in vpn, but at of yet, I have not trusted this browser to the point of doing online shopping/banking on it. An internet show-my-ip request displayed that the location is ?Europe or ?Portugal? Also, you can't log on to a wi-fi hotspot using Puffin. You must first log on using another browser before you can use Puffin. Still, I am keeping this browser on my phone just for the sheer speediness of it.
UC Browser
Built in accelerator; There is a cumbersome multi-step method to save a complete webpage (.mht format) by using an add-on. (Still, this is a feature most other phone browsers do not have.) Selecting a desktop version of a webpage also requires a cumbersome multi-step action. (you have to go into "settings" each time.). This browser remembers form's passwords and its boxed checkmarks.
161 porkins shot comparison of star wars 1977 and star wars episode 4
161 - porkins shot comparison of star wars 1977 and star wars episode 4
Orignal Star Wars 1977 Star Wars redone as Episode 4
---------------------- -----------------------------
Porkins: Red6 standing by Porkins: Red6 standing by
Briggs: Cover me Porkins
Porkins: I'm right with you Red3
Porkins: I've got a problem here Porkins: I've got a problem here
Briggs: Eject Briggs: Eject
Porkins: I can hold it Porkins: I can hold it
Briggs: Pull up Briggs: Pull up
Porkins: No I'm all right...Aah! Porkins: No I'm all right...Aah!
[Porkin's ship explodes] [Porkin's ship explodes]
(Radio): Red6 can you see Red5? (Radio): Red6 can you see Red5?
(Porkins): There's a heavy fire zone
Red5, where are you?
This is from the end of the movie where the rebel spacecrafts attack the Death-star.
Again, the point is in the Episode4 version, where Porkins' voice is heard on the radio after he was destroyed a few moments again. (This is related to this blogs's post 097.) I believe now on viewing both versions that Porkins' voice is not heard after his ship explodes in the original 1977 version. (Please leave a note if this is incorrect.)
Orignal Star Wars 1977 Star Wars redone as Episode 4
---------------------- -----------------------------
Porkins: Red6 standing by Porkins: Red6 standing by
Briggs: Cover me Porkins
Porkins: I'm right with you Red3
Porkins: I've got a problem here Porkins: I've got a problem here
Briggs: Eject Briggs: Eject
Porkins: I can hold it Porkins: I can hold it
Briggs: Pull up Briggs: Pull up
Porkins: No I'm all right...Aah! Porkins: No I'm all right...Aah!
[Porkin's ship explodes] [Porkin's ship explodes]
(Radio): Red6 can you see Red5? (Radio): Red6 can you see Red5?
(Porkins): There's a heavy fire zone
Red5, where are you?
This is from the end of the movie where the rebel spacecrafts attack the Death-star.
Again, the point is in the Episode4 version, where Porkins' voice is heard on the radio after he was destroyed a few moments again. (This is related to this blogs's post 097.) I believe now on viewing both versions that Porkins' voice is not heard after his ship explodes in the original 1977 version. (Please leave a note if this is incorrect.)
Saturday, January 30, 2016
160 - Review of Mailvelope add on for Google Chrome Browser
160 - Review of Mailvelope add on for Google Chrome Browser
Jan29.2015
Today I downloaded the Mailvelope add-on for Google Chrome Browser,
on a desktop pc computer.
It is seemingly the most user friendly way to encrypt email text
via PGP or GPG standards when using webmail. The other handy feature is
the ability to (cryptographically) sign a message if you don't need to
encrypt your message text.
Importing an existing key = easy
Creating a new key = easy
Other key management options = easy
set up webmail provider = medium difficult (but this is a one time event only).
Tip 1. (a tip which helped me):
sometimes the overlay screen is sticky in that it doesn't appear. I discovered
the screen can be encouraged to appear by clicking on the browser Mailvelope
toolbar button (upper right hand corner), and next click activated checkbox off
and then back on again. This made the overlay screen appear.
Tip 2. All work is done on-line. You cannot sign or encrypt messages when
you are offline.
Tip 3. An add-on is available for browser Firefox 38 to Firefox 45.
Assumption: Mailvelope probably works on smartphones using Firefox or GoogleChrome
browsers made for smartphones.
(other GPG software to try out: gpg4usb, OR [Thunderbird + GnuPG + enigmail addon])
Jan29.2015
Today I downloaded the Mailvelope add-on for Google Chrome Browser,
on a desktop pc computer.
It is seemingly the most user friendly way to encrypt email text
via PGP or GPG standards when using webmail. The other handy feature is
the ability to (cryptographically) sign a message if you don't need to
encrypt your message text.
Importing an existing key = easy
Creating a new key = easy
Other key management options = easy
set up webmail provider = medium difficult (but this is a one time event only).
Tip 1. (a tip which helped me):
sometimes the overlay screen is sticky in that it doesn't appear. I discovered
the screen can be encouraged to appear by clicking on the browser Mailvelope
toolbar button (upper right hand corner), and next click activated checkbox off
and then back on again. This made the overlay screen appear.
Tip 2. All work is done on-line. You cannot sign or encrypt messages when
you are offline.
Tip 3. An add-on is available for browser Firefox 38 to Firefox 45.
Assumption: Mailvelope probably works on smartphones using Firefox or GoogleChrome
browsers made for smartphones.
(other GPG software to try out: gpg4usb, OR [Thunderbird + GnuPG + enigmail addon])
Thursday, July 9, 2015
159 - Boxcryptor Classic or Cryptonite for Android phone
159
initial tests of Boxcryptor Classic 1.5.4 for Android (phone); and Cryptonite for Android (phone).
July 9th,2015 (Updated August 20th,2015)
Earlier this month, I tried Boxcryptor Classic for Android phone (4.2 Jellybean) and Cryptonite 0.7.17 for Android phone.
Boxcryptor Classic:
- creates a local folder for you to store files for encryption
- able to create folder on Dropbox.com site.
-- Unable to upload file(s) to Dropbox, as there is no "upload-button"
UNTRIED: (so, far did not try to use another app to send a file to BoxcryptorClassic app yet.)
-- tried to use another Android app to upload a file to BoxcryptorClassic app's Dropbox. This was unsuccessful. Could not find a way to upload a file or workable folder to Dropbox.com.
-- Boxycryptor Classic has interfaces for other cloud-services besides Dropbox. (But I did not try them.)
Cryptonite
- able to encrypt local files (even though my phone is not rooted).
- able to access the local folder/files created by BoxcryptorClassic app.(see above)
- this app feels user-friendly with intuitive interface.
UNTRIED: ( I have not yet tried to interface with Dropbox.com)
-- Cryptonite 0.7.17 does interact with Dropbox.com OK. However, you can only send 1 file at a time.
Conclusion:
Cryptonite is ok for Dropbox for 1 file at a time usage. For multi-file use for Dropbox, please use another service. Boxcryptor regular app (not the Classic app), may work for this (I haven't tried it). There should be other ENCFS apps available, perhaps even cross platform.
initial tests of Boxcryptor Classic 1.5.4 for Android (phone); and Cryptonite for Android (phone).
July 9th,2015 (Updated August 20th,2015)
Earlier this month, I tried Boxcryptor Classic for Android phone (4.2 Jellybean) and Cryptonite 0.7.17 for Android phone.
Boxcryptor Classic:
- creates a local folder for you to store files for encryption
- able to create folder on Dropbox.com site.
-- Unable to upload file(s) to Dropbox, as there is no "upload-button"
-- tried to use another Android app to upload a file to BoxcryptorClassic app's Dropbox. This was unsuccessful. Could not find a way to upload a file or workable folder to Dropbox.com.
-- Boxycryptor Classic has interfaces for other cloud-services besides Dropbox. (But I did not try them.)
Cryptonite
- able to encrypt local files (even though my phone is not rooted).
- able to access the local folder/files created by BoxcryptorClassic app.(see above)
- this app feels user-friendly with intuitive interface.
-- Cryptonite 0.7.17 does interact with Dropbox.com OK. However, you can only send 1 file at a time.
Conclusion:
Cryptonite is ok for Dropbox for 1 file at a time usage. For multi-file use for Dropbox, please use another service. Boxcryptor regular app (not the Classic app), may work for this (I haven't tried it). There should be other ENCFS apps available, perhaps even cross platform.
Saturday, November 16, 2013
158 - Nokia2760 phone themes
158 - Nokia2760 phone themes
Here are some customized phone themes for the Nokia 2760 cell phone.
(I wonder how many of these are still operating , today, Nov.16.2013 ?)
The latest edition is Penguins8a.nth
It adds muted color to the auxillary screen labels, as the color of the penguins can interfere with the font color of the text. Other than this, everything remains the same. The main ringtone is still 30 seconds in length, comprised of 11 seconds of audio followed by 19 seconds of silence.
The blog box from Box.net has all the themes:
https://app.box.com/s/9ju2gcftbhlcqgxbvux9
Here are some customized phone themes for the Nokia 2760 cell phone.
(I wonder how many of these are still operating , today, Nov.16.2013 ?)
The latest edition is Penguins8a.nth
It adds muted color to the auxillary screen labels, as the color of the penguins can interfere with the font color of the text. Other than this, everything remains the same. The main ringtone is still 30 seconds in length, comprised of 11 seconds of audio followed by 19 seconds of silence.
The blog box from Box.net has all the themes:
https://app.box.com/s/9ju2gcftbhlcqgxbvux9
157 - Nokia2760 Security Settings 2
157 - Nokia2760 Security Settings addendum
Nov.16.2013
This is an update to Post 084 - Nokia2760 Security Settings back from Dec.21.2010 (2760security-notes.txt -- http://jcpma.blogspot.ca/2010/12/084.html )
The modified document is 2760security-notes2.txt as listed below and also uploaded to www.box.net
===
Nokia2760 security settings notes
================================= by JCPMA
addendum on 2013-11-14 (see end of document); last updated 2010-11-16, 2010-11-05, 2009-09-05
Pre-Ramble:
My exposure to poor user-guide documentation/ poor technical-writing began with my purchase of a PC computer which came pre-installed with the Windows98 OS. I found the documents so weak and lacking that I had to go purchase an external user-friendly guide to using Windows 98. I think this phenonmenon occurs with all technology. The general population, for some reason, accept this low level of service quality. Now it seems to be the norm. People get sub-par documentation and accept it, and expect it; they are not surprised. They do not expect to get adequate education/instructions. Mobile phones are not exempt from this. This is the case with the NOKIA 2760, especially its instructional material on phone Security Settings. The problem may even be worse than the Windows98 scenario as there is no user-friendly guide available to be purchased!
The cell-phone, this one & cell-phones in general, are inherently frustrating. The security settings described below are CONFUSING. This is compounded by having different sources of information give different facts. (Below, if I don't have a comment for a topic, it means I don't understand or have information about that particular feature; Where I indicate I am "guessing", it means there is no factual information found in the paper user-guides that come with the new phone/ or in the PDF formatted user-guides. )
My suggestion is to leave the security settings alone where you are able. You SHOULD change your voicemail default password, however, so others can't access your personal voicemail. Other than that, the other security settings probably don't require alteration, unless you have a valid concern for Sim-Card/Phone loss/theft.
voicemail default password
--------------------------
This is a 5 digit code. 11111 source:[2 Consumer forum : Security features (Nokia 1208/1600/1112), 3, 5] This password has nothing to do with the physical phone. You have to set up your voicemail password with your cellular-phone service provider. The first time you access your voicemail-box, use the default 11111 code, (unless for some non-traditional reason, your provider changes the default to something else). Follow the audio-prompts and when your voicemail account is set up/activated, you can then change the password digits to one that is unique[5].
Automatic Keyguard (Keypad lock) [1 document tm51982]
-----------
no password required for this feature; it locks your keypad to prevent accidental key presses. Enabling this feature:
Menu|Settings|Phone|Automatic keyguard|On type in the TIME DELAY desired and select OK.
Security Keyguard (Phone lock)
----------
This locks your personal handset with a password. Each time you power on your handset, you are asked to enter the SECURITY CODE. (This one actually works, I have tried it sucessfully.) How to set the password to enable this feature:
Menu|Settings|Phone|Security keyguard|On --> type in the security code and select OK
The SECURITY CODE is a 5 digit code. You will be asked to create a security code if you haven't previously created one. [1 document tm51982, 5]
Bluetooth pairing code
----------------------
0000 - The standard Bluetooth pairing code for Nokia audio enhancements (some Nokia integrated car kits have part of their serial numbers as pairing codes, if this it the case with your product, the user guide will tell you). source[1 (nokiausa.com)]
Information codes from nokiausa.com [1]
--------------------------------------
Dial these numbers into your handset to find out information.
*#0000# - Find phone and software version information
*#06# - Find your phone's IMEI number (also on the product label inside the phone's battery casing)
*#2820# - Find your phone's Bluetooth address
*#62209526# - Find your phone's MAC address (WLAN)
*#99# - GPRS dial-up code
enter *#7780# fron the standby screen - revert to factory default settings.
=== This next section discusses the enigma of the Sim Card Pin Codes ===
This paragraph summarizes what little I know. A Sim Card has two pin codes, Pin Code and Pin2 Code. When entering a pin code, you have three chances of doing it correctly. If on the third attempt you fail to enter the proper code, the Sim Card has a tantrum and locks itself up & you can no longer use the phone. To unlock the Sim Card, you have to talk to it nicely and give it a PUK code. (Incidentally, PUK stands for Pretty Useless Kode.) If it were the Pin2 Code which was mis-entered, you would remedy that by giving the phone a PUK2 code. This sentence fragment is from page11 of the UserGuide[10]: "...you are asked for the PUK or PUK2 code. If you do not have them, contact your local service provider."
2009.Late August. I go to the local shopping center to its Kiosk which sells my Nokia phone (and other brands of phone also) and I ask the agent about Sim Card codes and PUK codes. The agent cannot shed any light on the subject. They referred me to call the company's customer service phone number.
*2009.09.04 - I called customer service. The operator says "do not change the sim card code as it will destroy your sim card."..."The default code is 12345". They cannot provide you with unlock codes as they don't have them. "The pin2 code is just another code on your sim card", ie, the sim card has a pin code and a pin2 code. no other info provided. The operator was polite/curt and well-meaning, but my instinct told me this was being recited to me by rote. Does the operator, that I spoke with even know the difference between a SIM Code and a Security Code? Or, the difference between a PIN code and a PUK code or a VOICEMAIL code? The operator couldn't answer my questions, and nothing from our conversation or tone of voice or other verbal cues told me to totally trust this information exchange!
Well there you have it. Here are the problems:
·Little/no information describing the Sim Card codes;
·Little/no information describing the features of the phone which require the Sim Card;
*Did you know, for example, that the PIN2 CODE is the one used for configuring FIXED DIALING LISTS?
*The feature of Call Restrictions requires a RESTRICTION PASSWORD. Is this related to the Sim Card?
*Is the default RESTRICTION PASSWORD 1234, 12345,or Blank or other?
·Unclear documentation about the Sim Card default passcodes;
*Is the default PIN CODE 1234, 12345, or Blank or other?
*Is the default PIN2 CODE 1234, 12345, or Blank or other?
·You get only three attempts to properly enter a code;
·Zero information/service to provide you with PUK or PUK2 codes in case you need them;
Sim Card Pin Code
-----------------
This protects the sim from being used in other phones. When activated, it requests the code every time the phone is turned on.[1]
To turn on "Pin code request":
Menu|Settings|Security|Pin Code request ... --> the default pin code is 1234 source:[1][2 unreferenced though ... "Nokia 2760 - Security settings folder"]. This contradicts what the customer service operator (2009.09.04) says above; The operator says the default code is 12345, ie five digits in length.
To change this code:
Menu|Settings|Security|Access codes|Change Pin code
type in the default pin code. select OK
type the new pin code and select OK
Retype the new pin code and select OK [1 document tm51982]
This excerpt is taken from pages12 & 13 of the 2007 UserGuide[9],
My personal comments are in square [ ] brackets:
----excerpt--------excerpt--------excerpt-------excerpt------excerpt----
G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n
12
General information
■ Access codes
The security code supplied with the phone protects
your phone against unauthorized use. The preset
code is 12345. [Similarly this statement is made on an internet forum [2], and a paper user-guide [7]:"The default ... security code from the factory is 12345 ... " I think they are referring to SECURITY CODE which locks the phone and not to the Sim card PIN CODE. Strangely enough though, when I activated Security Keyguard on my own phone, the SECURITY CODE was not preset. I had to create an entirely new code "from scratch." ]
The PIN code supplied with the SIM card, protects the
card against unauthorized use. The PIN2 code
supplied with some SIM cards, is required to access
certain services. If you enter the PIN or PIN2 code
incorrectly three times in succession, you are asked
for the PUK or PUK2 code. If you do not have them,
contact your local service provider.
The module PIN is required to access the information
in the security module of your SIM card. [The 2007 UserGuide may be from Britain of from Europe. Perhaps they have different names for codes. Is the Module PIN the same as PIN CODE or PIN2 CODE?]
The signing
PIN may be required for the digital signature. [Is the Signing PIN the same as PIN CODE or PIN2 CODE?]
The
barring password is required when using the call
barring service. [Is the BARRING PASSWORD the same as RESTRICTION PASSWORD? (This setting is found at Menu|Settings|Security|Access codes|Change restriction password ). Is the Call Barring Service the same as CALL RESTRICTIONS? (This setting is found at Menu|Settings|Security|Call Restrictions )
G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n
13
Select Menu > Settings > Security to set how your
phone uses the access codes and security settings.
----excerpt ends--- ----excerpt ends--- ----excerpt ends--- ----excerpt ends---
=== ===
This is part of the menu structure of the phone. source [4 document tm51978]
------------------------------------------------
* Security
o PIN Code request
+ On/Off
o Call restrictions
+ Outgoing calls
+ International calls
+ Int. calls except to home country
+ Incoming calls
+ Incoming calls if roaming
+ Cancel all call restrictions
o Fixed Dialing
+ On
+ Off
+ Number list
o Security level
+ None
+ Memory
+ Phone
o Access codes
+ Change security code
+ Change PIN code
+ Change PIN2 code
o Code in use
o Authority certificates
o User Certificates
Similarly, this is my phone's specific menu structure with my (own) notes added.
------------------------------------------------
* Security
o PIN Code request (Toggles on PinCode Request each time you turn on your phone. Tooltip:"Allows you to select whether the code is required when switching on your phone. The SIM card may require that code is always asked for.")
+ On (There is no tooltip. Clicking prompts you to enter the PIN Code.)
+ Off (There is no tooltip. The Code Pin Request was already set to OFF.)
o Call restrictions (you can place a limitation on type of incoming/outgoing phone call; Tooltip:"Requests the system to restrict calls to or from your phone.")
+ Outgoing calls (Tooltip:"Requests the system to block all outgoing calls.")
· Activate (no tooltip)
· Cancel (no tooltip; clicking, requests you to enter Restriction Password)
· Check status (no tootip; ?? clicking causes your phone to communicate with your service provider ??)
+ International calls (tooltip: "Requests the system to block all outgoing international calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Int. calls except to home country (tooltip:"Requests the system to allow outgoing international calls only to home country.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Incoming calls (Tooltip:"Requests system to block all incoming calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Incoming calls if roaming (Tooltip:"Requests system to block all incoming calls when roaming.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Cancel all call restrictions (tooltip:"Requests the system to cancel all call restrictions." Clicking, prompts you to enter the Restrictions Password.)
o Fixed Dialing (You customize a list of numbers which are allowed to be called; Tooltip:"Allows you to create, edit and activate a list of allowed phone numbers or prefixes. When the list is activated you can only call or send messages to the numbers on the list".)
+ On (When you turn on this feature, it asks you to enter the PIN2 CODE ! There is no tootip.)
+ Off (no tooltip)
+ Number list (no tooltip)
o Security level (tooltip:"Allows you to protect the phone or its memory with a security code.)
+ None (no tooltip; clicking, prompts you to enter the SECURITY CODE)
+ Memory (no tooltip; My guess: clicking, prompts you to enter the SECURITY CODE; Does this just protect phone memory or both phone memory & sim-card memory? Does this feature protect against alteration of memory or access to memory?)
+ Phone (no tooltip; clicking, prompts you to enter the SECURITY CODE)
o Access codes (The tooltip says "Includes the option to change access codes for SIM card, phone, or call restriction)
+ Change security code (This is the code which locks the phone; Tooltip:"Allows you to change the code that protects the phone and its memory.")
+ Change PIN code (This is is the code which locks the simCard; What else? Tooltip:"Allow you to change the code for accessing SIM card." Since by default, the CODE PIN Request is set to "off", clicking on this causes a warning to appear: "Set PIN code request ON" simultaneously with a red stop sign symbol.)
+ Change PIN2 code (This code is used in FixedDialing settings; Is it used in internet browsers and digital signatures? Tooltip:"Allows you to change the code for accessing protected SIM card features, if the SIM card contains this code.")
ö Change restriction password (ö This is on my phone menu; Tooltip:"Requests the system to change the password for restricting calls.")
o Code in use (On my phone, it shows that the PIN Code is in use. The phone's tooltip says: "Allows you to select whether the UPIN or PIN code should be active." If I click on this, it prompts me to toggle PIN CODE REQUEST to "on".)
ö PIN2 code request (ö - this is on my phone menu; This is what the tooltip says: "Allows you to select whether PIN2 code is required when using specific phone features which are covered by PIN2 security code. USIM card may require that this code is always used." On my phone this is already set to "on". If I click "off" it asks me to enter the PIN2 Code.)
o Authority certificates (Some online browser transactions require security certificates [10]. I guess this is like a webpage which has a certificate embeded in it. There is no tooltip.)
o User Certificates (There is no tooltip)
ö Security Module Settings (ö - this is on my phone menu; it is greyed-out. when I click on it, it says "Insert Security Module" The userGuide, [10(pg.53)] says "Security features may be required for some services, such as banking services or online shopping. For such connections you need security certificates and possibly a security module which may be available on your SIM card. For more information, contact your service provider." There is no tooltip.)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ addendum on 2013-11-14 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$[5]:
Nutshell:
========
I. We are not provided with a PIN code, or its corresponding PUK code
(The PIN code is already pre-set)
II. We are not provided with a PIN2 code, or its corrseponding PUK2 code
(The PIN2 code may not have been set yet; you may have to set it.)
(What is the PUK2 code? It is probably pre-set.)
..., this is my phone's specific menu structure (with more notes added.)
--- Menu > Settings > ---------------:
* Security
1. o PIN Code request (Toggles on PinCode Request each time you turn on your phone. ...)
+ On (Give the wrong Pin Code three times and the phone locks up!!!!!!)
+ Off (This is the Default)
Since the SecurityCode is 5 digits, it is probable that the PIN code is also
5 digits, but this is only a guess.
PIN Code is not 1111
PIN Code is not 11111
PIN Code is ..............Final Attempt!!
2. o Call restrictions (you can restrict the TYPES of calls)
+ Outgoing calls (Tooltip:"Requests the system to block all outgoing calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel (.. clicking, requests you to enter Restriction Password)
· Check status (?? communicate with your service provider ??)
+ International calls (...blocks all outgoing international calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Int. calls except to home country
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Incoming calls (.. blocks all incoming calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Incoming calls if roaming (..blocks all incoming calls when roaming.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Cancel all call restrictions (.. Clicking, prompts you to enter the Restrictions Password.)
3. o Fixed Dialing (..customize a list of numbers which are allowed to be called;...)
+ On (When you turn on this feature, it asks you to enter the PIN2 CODE ! )
+ Off
+ Number list
4. o Security level (... protect the phone or its memory with a ? PIN ? code.)
+ None
+ Memory
+ Phone
5. o Access codes (... change access codes for SIM card, phone, or call restriction)
+ Change Security Code (This is the keyguard code, a minimum of 5 digits)
+ Change PIN code (This code locks the simCard; ...see "1." above.)
+ Change PIN2 code (This code is for FixedDialing settings; ...)
PIN2 code is not 6....
PIN2 code is not 12345
PIN2 code is not 1234
PIN2 code is not 11111
PIN2 code is not 1111
+ Change Restriction Password (..Tooltip:"..change the password for restricting calls.")
Restriction Password is either not set OR
Restriction Password is 1234
6. o Code in use (.. the PIN Code is in use. .. tooltip says: "Allows you to select whether the UPIN or PIN code should be active." If I click on this, it prompts me to toggle PIN CODE REQUEST to "on" and shows a red StopSign.)
7. ö PIN2 code request (toggle; when using specific phone features .. covered by PIN2 security code. ..." Default: "on". If I click "off" it asks me to enter the PIN2 Code.)
8. o Authority certificates (Some online browser transactions require security certificates [10]. I guess this is like a webpage which has a certificate embeded in it. There is no tooltip.)
9. o User Certificates (There is no tooltip)
10. ö Security Module Settings (ö - this menu item is greyed-out. when I click on it, it says "Insert Security Module" The userGuide, [10(pg.53)] says "Security features may be required for some services, such as banking services or online shopping. For such connections you need security certificates and possibly a security module which may be available on your SIM card. For more information, contact your service provider." There is no tooltip.)
--- Menu > Settings > ---------------:
* Phone
1. o Language Settings
+ English
+ French
2. o Automatic Keyguard (This protects the keypad from accidental depressions)
+ Off
+ On (remember to set the desired time delay; 10-15 minutes is good)
(How to use: This feature will prompt you to hit the mainNavButton,
followed immediately by the * key, in order to free the keypad)
(I like to use this feature in conjuction with SecurityKeyguard feature)
3. o Security Keyguard (This protects keypad use with the SecurityCode pw) ....-
(Use this in conjuction with the AutomaticKeyguard to take advantage
of the timeDelay feature. see "2." above)
4. o Welcome Note (This useless feature shows a note when powering up the phone)
5. o Operator Selection
+ Automatic (Default)
+ Manual
6. o Help Text Activation (this gives the pop-up tool tips)
+ On
+ Off
7. o Start up Tone (on/off)
8. o Switch Off Tone (on/off)
9. o Fold Closing (no effect/ go to standby)
10. o Prepaid tracker (displays credit information)
+ View Credit Info: (Yes/ No/ In home network)
+ Credit Available (?This mssg stays the same until $ runs out?)
+ Expiry Date (credit's expiry will be displayed)
+ Last Charge (??)
+ Last prepaid recharge (??)
++++see the blogBox/otherBox for current updates (if any)++++
[ ] footnotes:
1. http://www.nokiausa.com/get-support-and-software/discussions or nokiausa.com
2. http://www.speakoutwireless.ca/speak/ The Unofficial 7-Eleven Speakout Wireless Canada Consumer Page
3. 7-11 Speakout Nokia 2760 Quick Start Guide (book, Canada) 9205744 09/07
4. T Mobile website (USA)
5. my own (subjective) notes.
6. http://www.nokia.ca
7. Canadian Nokia 2760 User Guide (book) 9205625
8. Quick Start Guide (color pamphlet) 9205756
9. Nokia 2760 User Guide 9203335 Issue 1, 2007 (Europe?) (pdf format)
10. Nokia 2760 User Guide 9203335 Issue 2, 2008 (Europe?) (pdf format)
=======
Nov.16.2013
This is an update to Post 084 - Nokia2760 Security Settings back from Dec.21.2010 (2760security-notes.txt -- http://jcpma.blogspot.ca/2010/12/084.html )
The modified document is 2760security-notes2.txt as listed below and also uploaded to www.box.net
===
Nokia2760 security settings notes
================================= by JCPMA
addendum on 2013-11-14 (see end of document); last updated 2010-11-16, 2010-11-05, 2009-09-05
Pre-Ramble:
My exposure to poor user-guide documentation/ poor technical-writing began with my purchase of a PC computer which came pre-installed with the Windows98 OS. I found the documents so weak and lacking that I had to go purchase an external user-friendly guide to using Windows 98. I think this phenonmenon occurs with all technology. The general population, for some reason, accept this low level of service quality. Now it seems to be the norm. People get sub-par documentation and accept it, and expect it; they are not surprised. They do not expect to get adequate education/instructions. Mobile phones are not exempt from this. This is the case with the NOKIA 2760, especially its instructional material on phone Security Settings. The problem may even be worse than the Windows98 scenario as there is no user-friendly guide available to be purchased!
The cell-phone, this one & cell-phones in general, are inherently frustrating. The security settings described below are CONFUSING. This is compounded by having different sources of information give different facts. (Below, if I don't have a comment for a topic, it means I don't understand or have information about that particular feature; Where I indicate I am "guessing", it means there is no factual information found in the paper user-guides that come with the new phone/ or in the PDF formatted user-guides. )
My suggestion is to leave the security settings alone where you are able. You SHOULD change your voicemail default password, however, so others can't access your personal voicemail. Other than that, the other security settings probably don't require alteration, unless you have a valid concern for Sim-Card/Phone loss/theft.
voicemail default password
--------------------------
This is a 5 digit code. 11111 source:[2 Consumer forum : Security features (Nokia 1208/1600/1112), 3, 5] This password has nothing to do with the physical phone. You have to set up your voicemail password with your cellular-phone service provider. The first time you access your voicemail-box, use the default 11111 code, (unless for some non-traditional reason, your provider changes the default to something else). Follow the audio-prompts and when your voicemail account is set up/activated, you can then change the password digits to one that is unique[5].
Automatic Keyguard (Keypad lock) [1 document tm51982]
-----------
no password required for this feature; it locks your keypad to prevent accidental key presses. Enabling this feature:
Menu|Settings|Phone|Automatic keyguard|On type in the TIME DELAY desired and select OK.
Security Keyguard (Phone lock)
----------
This locks your personal handset with a password. Each time you power on your handset, you are asked to enter the SECURITY CODE. (This one actually works, I have tried it sucessfully.) How to set the password to enable this feature:
Menu|Settings|Phone|Security keyguard|On --> type in the security code and select OK
The SECURITY CODE is a 5 digit code. You will be asked to create a security code if you haven't previously created one. [1 document tm51982, 5]
Bluetooth pairing code
----------------------
0000 - The standard Bluetooth pairing code for Nokia audio enhancements (some Nokia integrated car kits have part of their serial numbers as pairing codes, if this it the case with your product, the user guide will tell you). source[1 (nokiausa.com)]
Information codes from nokiausa.com [1]
--------------------------------------
Dial these numbers into your handset to find out information.
*#0000# - Find phone and software version information
*#06# - Find your phone's IMEI number (also on the product label inside the phone's battery casing)
*#2820# - Find your phone's Bluetooth address
*#62209526# - Find your phone's MAC address (WLAN)
*#99# - GPRS dial-up code
enter *#7780# fron the standby screen - revert to factory default settings.
=== This next section discusses the enigma of the Sim Card Pin Codes ===
This paragraph summarizes what little I know. A Sim Card has two pin codes, Pin Code and Pin2 Code. When entering a pin code, you have three chances of doing it correctly. If on the third attempt you fail to enter the proper code, the Sim Card has a tantrum and locks itself up & you can no longer use the phone. To unlock the Sim Card, you have to talk to it nicely and give it a PUK code. (Incidentally, PUK stands for Pretty Useless Kode.) If it were the Pin2 Code which was mis-entered, you would remedy that by giving the phone a PUK2 code. This sentence fragment is from page11 of the UserGuide[10]: "...you are asked for the PUK or PUK2 code. If you do not have them, contact your local service provider."
2009.Late August. I go to the local shopping center to its Kiosk which sells my Nokia phone (and other brands of phone also) and I ask the agent about Sim Card codes and PUK codes. The agent cannot shed any light on the subject. They referred me to call the company's customer service phone number.
*2009.09.04 - I called customer service. The operator says "do not change the sim card code as it will destroy your sim card."..."The default code is 12345". They cannot provide you with unlock codes as they don't have them. "The pin2 code is just another code on your sim card", ie, the sim card has a pin code and a pin2 code. no other info provided. The operator was polite/curt and well-meaning, but my instinct told me this was being recited to me by rote. Does the operator, that I spoke with even know the difference between a SIM Code and a Security Code? Or, the difference between a PIN code and a PUK code or a VOICEMAIL code? The operator couldn't answer my questions, and nothing from our conversation or tone of voice or other verbal cues told me to totally trust this information exchange!
Well there you have it. Here are the problems:
·Little/no information describing the Sim Card codes;
·Little/no information describing the features of the phone which require the Sim Card;
*Did you know, for example, that the PIN2 CODE is the one used for configuring FIXED DIALING LISTS?
*The feature of Call Restrictions requires a RESTRICTION PASSWORD. Is this related to the Sim Card?
*Is the default RESTRICTION PASSWORD 1234, 12345,or Blank or other?
·Unclear documentation about the Sim Card default passcodes;
*Is the default PIN CODE 1234, 12345, or Blank or other?
*Is the default PIN2 CODE 1234, 12345, or Blank or other?
·You get only three attempts to properly enter a code;
·Zero information/service to provide you with PUK or PUK2 codes in case you need them;
Sim Card Pin Code
-----------------
This protects the sim from being used in other phones. When activated, it requests the code every time the phone is turned on.[1]
To turn on "Pin code request":
Menu|Settings|Security|Pin Code request ... --> the default pin code is 1234 source:[1][2 unreferenced though ... "Nokia 2760 - Security settings folder"]. This contradicts what the customer service operator (2009.09.04) says above; The operator says the default code is 12345, ie five digits in length.
To change this code:
Menu|Settings|Security|Access codes|Change Pin code
type in the default pin code. select OK
type the new pin code and select OK
Retype the new pin code and select OK [1 document tm51982]
This excerpt is taken from pages12 & 13 of the 2007 UserGuide[9],
My personal comments are in square [ ] brackets:
----excerpt--------excerpt--------excerpt-------excerpt------excerpt----
G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n
12
General information
■ Access codes
The security code supplied with the phone protects
your phone against unauthorized use. The preset
code is 12345. [Similarly this statement is made on an internet forum [2], and a paper user-guide [7]:"The default ... security code from the factory is 12345 ... " I think they are referring to SECURITY CODE which locks the phone and not to the Sim card PIN CODE. Strangely enough though, when I activated Security Keyguard on my own phone, the SECURITY CODE was not preset. I had to create an entirely new code "from scratch." ]
The PIN code supplied with the SIM card, protects the
card against unauthorized use. The PIN2 code
supplied with some SIM cards, is required to access
certain services. If you enter the PIN or PIN2 code
incorrectly three times in succession, you are asked
for the PUK or PUK2 code. If you do not have them,
contact your local service provider.
The module PIN is required to access the information
in the security module of your SIM card. [The 2007 UserGuide may be from Britain of from Europe. Perhaps they have different names for codes. Is the Module PIN the same as PIN CODE or PIN2 CODE?]
The signing
PIN may be required for the digital signature. [Is the Signing PIN the same as PIN CODE or PIN2 CODE?]
The
barring password is required when using the call
barring service. [Is the BARRING PASSWORD the same as RESTRICTION PASSWORD? (This setting is found at Menu|Settings|Security|Access codes|Change restriction password ). Is the Call Barring Service the same as CALL RESTRICTIONS? (This setting is found at Menu|Settings|Security|Call Restrictions )
G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n
13
Select Menu > Settings > Security to set how your
phone uses the access codes and security settings.
----excerpt ends--- ----excerpt ends--- ----excerpt ends--- ----excerpt ends---
=== ===
This is part of the menu structure of the phone. source [4 document tm51978]
------------------------------------------------
* Security
o PIN Code request
+ On/Off
o Call restrictions
+ Outgoing calls
+ International calls
+ Int. calls except to home country
+ Incoming calls
+ Incoming calls if roaming
+ Cancel all call restrictions
o Fixed Dialing
+ On
+ Off
+ Number list
o Security level
+ None
+ Memory
+ Phone
o Access codes
+ Change security code
+ Change PIN code
+ Change PIN2 code
o Code in use
o Authority certificates
o User Certificates
Similarly, this is my phone's specific menu structure with my (own) notes added.
------------------------------------------------
* Security
o PIN Code request (Toggles on PinCode Request each time you turn on your phone. Tooltip:"Allows you to select whether the code is required when switching on your phone. The SIM card may require that code is always asked for.")
+ On (There is no tooltip. Clicking prompts you to enter the PIN Code.)
+ Off (There is no tooltip. The Code Pin Request was already set to OFF.)
o Call restrictions (you can place a limitation on type of incoming/outgoing phone call; Tooltip:"Requests the system to restrict calls to or from your phone.")
+ Outgoing calls (Tooltip:"Requests the system to block all outgoing calls.")
· Activate (no tooltip)
· Cancel (no tooltip; clicking, requests you to enter Restriction Password)
· Check status (no tootip; ?? clicking causes your phone to communicate with your service provider ??)
+ International calls (tooltip: "Requests the system to block all outgoing international calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Int. calls except to home country (tooltip:"Requests the system to allow outgoing international calls only to home country.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Incoming calls (Tooltip:"Requests system to block all incoming calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Incoming calls if roaming (Tooltip:"Requests system to block all incoming calls when roaming.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Cancel all call restrictions (tooltip:"Requests the system to cancel all call restrictions." Clicking, prompts you to enter the Restrictions Password.)
o Fixed Dialing (You customize a list of numbers which are allowed to be called; Tooltip:"Allows you to create, edit and activate a list of allowed phone numbers or prefixes. When the list is activated you can only call or send messages to the numbers on the list".)
+ On (When you turn on this feature, it asks you to enter the PIN2 CODE ! There is no tootip.)
+ Off (no tooltip)
+ Number list (no tooltip)
o Security level (tooltip:"Allows you to protect the phone or its memory with a security code.)
+ None (no tooltip; clicking, prompts you to enter the SECURITY CODE)
+ Memory (no tooltip; My guess: clicking, prompts you to enter the SECURITY CODE; Does this just protect phone memory or both phone memory & sim-card memory? Does this feature protect against alteration of memory or access to memory?)
+ Phone (no tooltip; clicking, prompts you to enter the SECURITY CODE)
o Access codes (The tooltip says "Includes the option to change access codes for SIM card, phone, or call restriction)
+ Change security code (This is the code which locks the phone; Tooltip:"Allows you to change the code that protects the phone and its memory.")
+ Change PIN code (This is is the code which locks the simCard; What else? Tooltip:"Allow you to change the code for accessing SIM card." Since by default, the CODE PIN Request is set to "off", clicking on this causes a warning to appear: "Set PIN code request ON" simultaneously with a red stop sign symbol.)
+ Change PIN2 code (This code is used in FixedDialing settings; Is it used in internet browsers and digital signatures? Tooltip:"Allows you to change the code for accessing protected SIM card features, if the SIM card contains this code.")
ö Change restriction password (ö This is on my phone menu; Tooltip:"Requests the system to change the password for restricting calls.")
o Code in use (On my phone, it shows that the PIN Code is in use. The phone's tooltip says: "Allows you to select whether the UPIN or PIN code should be active." If I click on this, it prompts me to toggle PIN CODE REQUEST to "on".)
ö PIN2 code request (ö - this is on my phone menu; This is what the tooltip says: "Allows you to select whether PIN2 code is required when using specific phone features which are covered by PIN2 security code. USIM card may require that this code is always used." On my phone this is already set to "on". If I click "off" it asks me to enter the PIN2 Code.)
o Authority certificates (Some online browser transactions require security certificates [10]. I guess this is like a webpage which has a certificate embeded in it. There is no tooltip.)
o User Certificates (There is no tooltip)
ö Security Module Settings (ö - this is on my phone menu; it is greyed-out. when I click on it, it says "Insert Security Module" The userGuide, [10(pg.53)] says "Security features may be required for some services, such as banking services or online shopping. For such connections you need security certificates and possibly a security module which may be available on your SIM card. For more information, contact your service provider." There is no tooltip.)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ addendum on 2013-11-14 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$[5]:
Nutshell:
========
I. We are not provided with a PIN code, or its corresponding PUK code
(The PIN code is already pre-set)
II. We are not provided with a PIN2 code, or its corrseponding PUK2 code
(The PIN2 code may not have been set yet; you may have to set it.)
(What is the PUK2 code? It is probably pre-set.)
..., this is my phone's specific menu structure (with more notes added.)
--- Menu > Settings > ---------------:
* Security
1. o PIN Code request (Toggles on PinCode Request each time you turn on your phone. ...)
+ On (Give the wrong Pin Code three times and the phone locks up!!!!!!)
+ Off (This is the Default)
Since the SecurityCode is 5 digits, it is probable that the PIN code is also
5 digits, but this is only a guess.
PIN Code is not 1111
PIN Code is not 11111
PIN Code is ..............Final Attempt!!
2. o Call restrictions (you can restrict the TYPES of calls)
+ Outgoing calls (Tooltip:"Requests the system to block all outgoing calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel (.. clicking, requests you to enter Restriction Password)
· Check status (?? communicate with your service provider ??)
+ International calls (...blocks all outgoing international calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Int. calls except to home country
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Incoming calls (.. blocks all incoming calls.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Incoming calls if roaming (..blocks all incoming calls when roaming.")
· Activate
· Cancel
· Check status
+ Cancel all call restrictions (.. Clicking, prompts you to enter the Restrictions Password.)
3. o Fixed Dialing (..customize a list of numbers which are allowed to be called;...)
+ On (When you turn on this feature, it asks you to enter the PIN2 CODE ! )
+ Off
+ Number list
4. o Security level (... protect the phone or its memory with a ? PIN ? code.)
+ None
+ Memory
+ Phone
5. o Access codes (... change access codes for SIM card, phone, or call restriction)
+ Change Security Code (This is the keyguard code, a minimum of 5 digits)
+ Change PIN code (This code locks the simCard; ...see "1." above.)
+ Change PIN2 code (This code is for FixedDialing settings; ...)
PIN2 code is not 6....
PIN2 code is not 12345
PIN2 code is not 1234
PIN2 code is not 11111
PIN2 code is not 1111
+ Change Restriction Password (..Tooltip:"..change the password for restricting calls.")
Restriction Password is either not set OR
Restriction Password is 1234
6. o Code in use (.. the PIN Code is in use. .. tooltip says: "Allows you to select whether the UPIN or PIN code should be active." If I click on this, it prompts me to toggle PIN CODE REQUEST to "on" and shows a red StopSign.)
7. ö PIN2 code request (toggle; when using specific phone features .. covered by PIN2 security code. ..." Default: "on". If I click "off" it asks me to enter the PIN2 Code.)
8. o Authority certificates (Some online browser transactions require security certificates [10]. I guess this is like a webpage which has a certificate embeded in it. There is no tooltip.)
9. o User Certificates (There is no tooltip)
10. ö Security Module Settings (ö - this menu item is greyed-out. when I click on it, it says "Insert Security Module" The userGuide, [10(pg.53)] says "Security features may be required for some services, such as banking services or online shopping. For such connections you need security certificates and possibly a security module which may be available on your SIM card. For more information, contact your service provider." There is no tooltip.)
--- Menu > Settings > ---------------:
* Phone
1. o Language Settings
+ English
+ French
2. o Automatic Keyguard (This protects the keypad from accidental depressions)
+ Off
+ On (remember to set the desired time delay; 10-15 minutes is good)
(How to use: This feature will prompt you to hit the mainNavButton,
followed immediately by the * key, in order to free the keypad)
(I like to use this feature in conjuction with SecurityKeyguard feature)
3. o Security Keyguard (This protects keypad use with the SecurityCode pw) ....-
(Use this in conjuction with the AutomaticKeyguard to take advantage
of the timeDelay feature. see "2." above)
4. o Welcome Note (This useless feature shows a note when powering up the phone)
5. o Operator Selection
+ Automatic (Default)
+ Manual
6. o Help Text Activation (this gives the pop-up tool tips)
+ On
+ Off
7. o Start up Tone (on/off)
8. o Switch Off Tone (on/off)
9. o Fold Closing (no effect/ go to standby)
10. o Prepaid tracker (displays credit information)
+ View Credit Info: (Yes/ No/ In home network)
+ Credit Available (?This mssg stays the same until $ runs out?)
+ Expiry Date (credit's expiry will be displayed)
+ Last Charge (??)
+ Last prepaid recharge (??)
++++see the blogBox/otherBox for current updates (if any)++++
[ ] footnotes:
1. http://www.nokiausa.com/get-support-and-software/discussions or nokiausa.com
2. http://www.speakoutwireless.ca/speak/ The Unofficial 7-Eleven Speakout Wireless Canada Consumer Page
3. 7-11 Speakout Nokia 2760 Quick Start Guide (book, Canada) 9205744 09/07
4. T Mobile website (USA)
5. my own (subjective) notes.
6. http://www.nokia.ca
7. Canadian Nokia 2760 User Guide (book) 9205625
8. Quick Start Guide (color pamphlet) 9205756
9. Nokia 2760 User Guide 9203335 Issue 1, 2007 (Europe?) (pdf format)
10. Nokia 2760 User Guide 9203335 Issue 2, 2008 (Europe?) (pdf format)
=======
Below is a "box" from Box.net. (I think it requires a browser to
have Adobe Flash or Adobe Shockwave Flash in order for it to be
visible.)
This nokia2760box is contains my tips and user information for the Nokia 2760 mobile cellular phone.
Please refer back to this blog-entry or to the link of this blogbox (which is http://www.box.net/shared/5i4hmkqj2u ) for any updates.
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